The three components of self-compassion, as defined by Dr. Kristin Neff, are:
- Mindfulness
- Common Humanity
- Self-Kindness
One of the more interesting pieces in this little offshoot of western science's ongoing "discovery" of mindfulness practices is the contrast of self-compassion with self-esteem. Self-esteem is out. Self-compassion is in.
Self-esteem is based on beliefs of fixed traits. Which requires protecting this self, this ego.
Whereas self-compassion is looking at ourselves as work-in-progress. "Common Humanity" is key to this. Our own experience of suffering, or making mistakes is one that connects us to others. First Noble Truth kinda stuff.
Self-kindness is actually doing kindness to ourselves. This might be offering ourselves empathy; speaking to ourselves with a warm, kind tone. It might also be physical: Hugging ourselves. Yep. Perhaps not in public, but in a gesture that almost resembles folding the arms across the chest. When this is infused with the intention to express appreciation to ourselves in our struggles -- to cherish ourselves-- there can be a release of oxytocin, "the bonding hormone." Even just stroking our arm could do it.
I had occasion to try not too long ago. Stopped at happy hour with a friend I had not seen for a while. No, I didn't drink too much. I did, however, talk myself into "just a little" gluten-filled food. A couple bites of bread here, some breaded and fried snacks there, a few bites of pastry... well, 1:30 a.m. and I'm trying to connect my own suffering to everyone with tummy aches, everyone who might be sleepless, giving myself a gentle belly-rub (which actually evoked strong memories of my mom rubbing my belly as a child). "You poor thing, you really wanted those treats, and you really thought you could tolerate them."
This was WAY better than, "You stupid idiot, when will you ever learn? How many times do you have to have this experience? You sure haven't figured out how to deal with greed." Also better than, "Oh crap, it's 1:30 in the morning, and I have to get up early tomorrow, and I have to give that talk tomorrow, and I'm going to feel foggy and weird if I don't hurry up and get to sleep!"
No, just really being with the discomfort, being really present to it, noticing the universality of it, the utter humanness of it, and just rubbing the belly. Kindly. It didn't make it go away. But it did allow me to observe it subside little by little, with gratitude.
3 comments:
I like that angle of self-kindness including physical comfort in times of distress. Sometimes I think of our bodies as beloved pets that depend on our kindness in the form of a healthy diet, good physical and mental exercise and as little suffering as possible. Kind self-talk fits right in.
Oh, like beloved pets! I have never thought of that, and I can guarantee that will enable me to be so much kinder already. Thank you for this, David.
(Catching up on all those blogs I've missed!)
Love Neff's work (even if her measure of "mindfulness" is more "awareness"). Coincidentally, I was up most of last night with tummy aches from indulging in leftover puff pastry (why, oh why?!). One comfort was the tummy rubs and also the gentle noticing that if I woke up to notice that I wasn't staying asleep, I had in fact been sleeping.
Today was tough but not as tough as it would have been had I brought along that baseball bat or whip to keep me plodding along!
Nice reminders in your approach to being kind with yourself! Thank you - and happy to find our common humanity! ;)
Genju
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